In our example so far we have adjusted one belief structure, , by another, . Have we exhausted our exploratory possibilities, or are there extra insights to be had by approaching the problem in a different way? Well, suppose that we consider the analogy of a traditional multiple regression, where we try to predict a response variable from a collection of regressors . In terms of this analogy we may be interested not only in the predictive power of the collection taken as a whole but also in whether every is useful for the prediction; whether certain subsets of the 's are more useful than others; and so forth.
For our Bayes linear approach we are concerned with similar (but broader) interests, which we investigate by applying the notion of adjusting beliefs in stages. An illustration arises from queries raised about our example so far: two of our analyses to date (the standardised values for the adjusted expectations of both the original quantities and the canonical directions) suggest actual changes in expectation substantially larger than expected. Simultaneously we expect to learn very little about (as its resolution is only about 5%) and (its resolution is only some 2%), but their changes in expectation are relatively very large. Various evidence points to a surprisingly large value of being at fault. Suppose, then, that we consider and as being two distinct sources of information, and suppose that we adjust firstly by , and then by . (In what follows we use the notation and synonymously.)